Prohibition and Al Capone - 858 Words

Out of the turmoil and the collapse of law and order in the 1920’s, perhaps the most recognized figure to emerge from the time is Al Capone. â€Å"The New York Times said of Al Capone that he was the symbol of a shameful era, the monstrous symptom of a disease which was eating into the conscience of America. Looking back on it now, this period of Prohibition in full, ugly flower seems fantastically incredible. Capone himself was incredible, the creation of an ugly dream.† (www.umich.edu) He impacted society through his ruthless tactics, secret alliances, and penetrant for violence typified by the St. Valentine’s Day massacre. Capone controlled many businesses in Chicago such as speakeasies, gambling houses, brothels, horse and race tracks, etc. at an approximated income of $100,000,000 a year. For several years, Al Capone was never convicted for the crimes he committed, and when he did, he had an alibi or there was never sufficient evidence against him. Al Cap one had more power in society than most of the political leaders did during that time period. It took Al Capone his whole life to achieve the power he had in the Roaring 20’s. Alphonsus Capone, best known as Al Capone, was born on January 17, 1899 in Brooklyn New York. At the age of fourteen, he dropped out of school and became a member of the Five Point Gang in Manhattan. He started to work at a Brooklyn bar called the Harvard Inn, and this is when Al Capone received his nickname â€Å"Scarface† after being in a fight.Show MoreRelatedThe life and accomplishments of Al Capone during the prohibition era in the 1920s.2535 Words   |  11 PagesDuring the prohibition era of the 1920s, if one wasnt an enemy of Alphonse (Al) Scarface Capone, was he, in many eyes, a hero? Due to his savvy street smarts and the corrupt rebellion of the decade, Al Capone was not only a popular commentary of the time, but is now a legend. His classic boy from the ghetto turned generous multi- millionaire story only adds to the heroism seen in this most famous Chicago mobster. Chicagos industries, open spaces and four seasons were an enormous magnet for theRead More Al Capone and Probation Essay1252 Words   |  6 Pages Al Capone is the single greatest symbol of collapse of law and order in the United States during the Prohibition Era. The act of Prohibition brought power to Al Capone, which he used to expand his organized crime activities into a stranglehold over the city of Chicago. Liquor trade became very profitable during Prohibition, and the struggle for control over the bootleg empire erupted into a full-scale war between rival gangs in Chicago. Capone gradually came to symbolize all the criminal evils ofRead MoreAl Capone And The St. Valentines Day Massacre1337 Words   |  6 Pageskilled in a warehouse loading zone in Chicago, USA climaxing a huge rivalry between the North Side Gang and Al Capone’s. Capone was one of the most dominant and well-known gan gsters during the Prohibition Era, ranging between 1920 and 1933. Prohibition in Chicago was huge, many people wanted to go out for a drink and have a good time after work but the 18th amendment said otherwise. Capone thought he could take this situation into his own hands by bootlegging beer and liquor throughout Chicago, butRead MoreAmericas Reaction to the Eighteenth Ammendment779 Words   |  4 Pagesalcohol. Many of these bootleggers became very rich and influential through selling alcohol, gambling and using other methods. The prohibition era allowed for organized crime to flourish and these practices are still used today. Thus, Prohibition led to the rapid growth of organized crime. The public reaction to the introduction of Prohibition was largely mixed. The prohibition era was thought of to be the end of alcohol in America and which would spark a new and greater society in America. People believedRead MoreAl Capone : The Ruthless Gangster1222 Words   |  5 PagesAl Capone is widely known as the most ruthless gangster in the United States due to his involvement in violence due to the illegalization of the distribution and consumption of alcohol, the Prohibition Act. Most of Capone’s profits came from his disobedience to the act which was successful due to the few tactics he utilized. Throughout the 1920s, Capone was known for being a successful criminal and almost made Prohibition nonexistent. Capone is credited for most of the illegal distribution of alcoholRead MoreProhibition and United States Society in 1920s Essay798 Words   |  4 PagesProhibition and United States Society in 1920s Prohibition was the legal ban on the manufacture and sale of alcohol. It was introduced in 1919 and was viewed as the answer to many of Americas problems. It was thought that the end of alcohol in America would spark a new and greater society in America. People believed that it would reduce crime, drunkenness, violence and that it would reduce families in poverty because the men would not go out spending all the moneyRead MoreProhibition Led to the Rapid Growth of Organized Crime1419 Words   |  6 PagesProhibition Led to the Rapid Growth of Organized Crime Prohibition was a period in which the sale, manufacture, or transport of alcoholic beverages became illegal. It started January 16, 1919 and continued to December 5, 1933. Although it was designed to stop drinking completely, it did not even come close. It simply created a large number of bootleggers who were able to supply the public with illegal alcohol. Many of these bootleggers became very rich and influential through selling alcoholRead MoreThe Prohibiton Era1616 Words   |  7 PagesThe Prohibition Era The 1920’s was a huge, significant time for the United States. One of the most important parts of this time is the Prohibition Era. What is Prohibition? Prohibition is defined as the banning of alcohol use. On July 22nd 1919, this idea was put into action using the 18th amendment. The 18th amendment forbade the manufacture, distribution, and sale of alcohol (Lapsanky-Werner 229). This amendment was enforced by the Volstead Act, named after Andrew Volstead. This act was not veryRead MoreGet Capone: the Rise and Fall of America’s Most Wanted Gangster1696 Words   |  7 PagesGet Capone: The Rise and Fall of America’s Most Wanted Gangster Al Capone. Everyone is bound to hear the name at least once in his or her life. The charming, broad smile, the greenish gray eyes, heavy set, and five foot ten and a half; a seemingly normal man. Until someone notices the scars. A faded purple, still fresh looking, Al Capone’s scars marred the normal face, they gave a glance into the life of the notorious gangster. But who was Mr. Alphonse â€Å"Scarface† Capone? One reporter comments,Read MoreEssay about The Notorious Al Capone1406 Words   |  6 Pagesas the prohibition era entrenched a network of organized crime with some of the most notorious minds and of these included the most well-known, Al Capone. Capone began to take over the Chicago area in 1925 as a young bartender and eventually controlling the criminal network. From bootlegging and racketeering, Al Capone became one of the most influential gangsters in history with control over the judicial and political powers that would soon come to an end as quickly as it started. Capone saw the

The Assassination of Julius Caesar - 1768 Words

Wendy Voong History 101 J.Duran 24 October 2014 The Assassination of Julius Caesar â€Å"The Assassination of Julius Caesar† by Michael Parenti goes into details about the events that lead up to the death of Caesar due to class conflicts. In 44 BC, the assassination of Julius Caesar was lead by conspiring members of the Roman senate who wanted to remove the dictator, who was increasingly acquiring power, and to revive the Republic government. Parentis book protests against the gentlemen historians and the class society that they used to describe the assassination of Julius Caesar. His book also gives us insight about the Late Republic and takes us through the events that were presented in the actions of†¦show more content†¦History was written from the elite perspective because they had the money and the time to do. For example, all political decisions were made by the Senate and the Senate was made up of the rich, wealthy, aristocrats. The Senate were the one who determined farm policy, appointed governors, controlled the republic and the deploymen t of army, appointed military commander, and so much more. Some people wondered how the Senate got elected. The answer is that they were self elected and self appointed because they had the power to do so. Many people who were part of the assembly were wealthy too because many voting units went to the rich, while the proletarian only had a couple votes. The wealthy did not carry any financial burdens because they didn’t have to pay taxes. In fact, their wealth increased through the government. The rich would lend money to the state, and when the state paid back, it was with interest. Just like in todays generations, definite spending and regressive taxes result in the same redistribution of income. Elections in the past are very similar to elections in the modern world. Parenti even stated that â€Å"Elections were contested by candidates who were either wealthy themselves or were bankrolled by wealthy backers† (Parenti 52). Of course, in order to win these elections, candidates often used bribery. He continues by stating that in order for one to increase their chances of winning is byShow MoreRelatedThe Assassination of Julius Caesar1325 Words   |  6 Pagesstrength to fear, dictatorship, and voraciousness. These powerful aristocrats were emperors, sat on the top of Rome’s social order, but many of these emperors abused their status and ability. Roman emperors’ history was all mixed ingredients of love, assassination, vengeance, terror, voracity, jealousy, and haughtiness. The first century AD of the Roman Empire became a perilous period of imperialism because hereditary rule. Emperors in this epoch were not selected based on their skill and trustworthinessRead MoreThe Assassination Of Julius Caesar1516 Words   |  7 Pagesthree of Satan s apprentices the son, father and holy spirit. He is in the ninth circle of hell for his betrayal against the state of Rome, which ultimately lead to the fall of Rome. He was one of the main conspirators in helping in the assassination of Julius Caesar. His sins have landed him in the most treacherous part of hell where he will be thinking about his actions for an eternity. Brutus was born in Macedonia 85 BCE. He had a happy childhood with a positive upbringing. Brutus had a wealthyRead MoreThe Assassination of Julius Caesar1213 Words   |  5 PagesOn the Ides of March one of the most famous assassinations took place; the assassination of the leader of the Roman republic, Julius Caesar. The death of Julius Caesar allowed Gaius Julius Octavius who would later be given the title Augustus by the senate, to enter the political realm of Rome by accepting his inherited power. But before Augustus could gain any control in Rome he had to defeat his opposition, Mark Antony who also sought to gain control of Rome at the time. Augustus managed to defeatRead MoreThe Assassination of Julius Caesar Essay1528 Words   |  7 PagesThe Assassination of Julius Caesar The assassination of Julius Caesar in 44BC by conspiring members of the Roman senate was an effort to remove a dictator whose power had grown to extraordinary levels and to revive the Republic government. Caesar’s power span throughout the entire Roman Empire, which during his reign extended from present day Syria, down into parts of Africa, over to Spain, most of France and all of Italy. He had the favor of the people, military and most of the Roman governmentRead MoreThe Assassination Of Julius Caesar As A Roman Dictator1086 Words   |  5 PagesJulius Caesar was a Roman Dictator who was both loved and hated by those that he ruled over. Throughout the world, he has been written about in a variety of different ways and is portrayed as a politician as well as a selfish dictator. Three â€Å"firsthand† accounts that were written to give us a better understanding of Julius Caesar were â€Å"The Assassination of Julius Caesar†, â€Å"Tranquillus, Gaius Suetoniusà ¢â‚¬ , and â€Å"Plutarch, The Assassination of Julius Caesar, from Marcus Brutus†. We will explore the writingsRead MoreThe Assassination Of Julius Caesar By Michael Parenti961 Words   |  4 PagesNicholas Okada 10/21/14 APWH Period 4 Book Review: The Assassination of Julius Caesar by Michael Parenti In The Assassination of Julius Caesar, Michael Parenti highlights the many significant people and events that characterized the late Roman Republic. Specifically, he focuses on the time period between the election of Tiberius Grachus, to the rise of Augustus, the first emperor of Rome. In this account of history, Parenti presents the social, political, and economic aspects of the Roman cultureRead MoreJulius Caesar s Assassination On Rome, Politically And Socially1717 Words   |  7 PagesThis investigation evaluates the question, to what extent did Julius Caesar s assassination affect Rome, politically and socially. Gaius Julius Caesar, famously known for his brilliant military strategies and shrewd political expertise, helped transform the Roman Republic into one of the greatest civilization in the western world. During his reign, Julius Ceasar expanded Rome’s geographical territory across Ancient Europe immensely, conquering areas of present-day France and Britain. The i nvestigationRead MoreJustification of Caesar’s Assassination in Shakespeares The Tragedy of Julius Caesar878 Words   |  3 PagesWilliam Shakespeare, wrote the play The Tragedy of Julius Caesar. The story takes place toward the end of the Roman Republic in 44 BC in Ancient Rome. The play follows the words and actions of the Roman senators, plebeians and their emperor Julius Caesar. As the story begins, readers find out the many of the senators are not pleased with Caesar as a ruler of the Roman people. Two characters, Brutus and Cassius are especially passionate about killing Caesar to end his rule. Through discussing plans andRead MoreGaius Cassius Longinu Part in the Assissination of Julius Ceasar797 Words   |  3 PagesCassius, full name Gaius Cassius Longinus, was recalled as a good soldier with a terrible temper and in politics, irrational and drowned by vanity. In his time he was a Roman senator, also known by his part-taking in the assassination of Julius Caesar. In his early years, he studied philosophy under Archelaus, and was fluent in Greek. His wife, Junia Tertia was the half-sister of co-conspirator Brutus. Cassius served under Crassus, He took part in saving Remnants of the Roman army against theRead MoreJulius Caesar ´s Death: Analysis Essay552 Words   |  3 PagesShould Julius Caesar have been killed? This question has plagued history for years without a real answer. Julius Caesar was corrupt and all powerful, and his death saved Rome. It really is that simple; he declared himself dictator for life and ignored the Senate’s power. A man with that much power can only hurt a nation. Julius Caesar was a blood thirsty man. He fought everyone he could just to extend Rome. (Julius Caesar. ) He savagely killed anyone that got in his way. Many may say that he was

Business Information Systems for Nigel Taylor-MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theBusiness Information Systemsfor Nigel Taylor. Answer: Introduction Nigel Taylor is an owner of Springfield Animal Hospital. Nigel has decided to renovate the existing practice by constructing an additional wing and more consultation rooms along with a pet grooming area and a training school for the purpose of training pets. Due to such improved facilities, the business of Nigel has started achieving success and he employed a number of veterinary doctors, nurses, and supporting staff as well. His actual concern is the establishment of IT setup which is essential to the practices in order to make the systems shareable across the sites, safety and security of data across the sites, logistical issues such as owner records, pet records, payroll processing, and conducting staff meetings and for various other purposes. He always wished that there could be a facility of booking appointments online through which, owners can utilize it for the purpose of treatment of their pets, pet grooming and accommodation. He also wanted such a system for the customers, w here they could leave their feedback and rating for the services provided by the staff. Moreover, he wanted an automated system for ordering of the consumables for the purpose of hospitals. In order to resolve this purpose, I am being appointed as a consultant in the hospital and my job will be to provide a solution that could address the above mentioned issues and the requirements to be implemented in future. Discussion In order to help SAH management, the adoption of information systems within the organization could help the organization in making adequate utilization of its data, in reducing the workload and also assist in following the necessary regulations. The hospital would be able to use the sophisticated and comprehensive databases that could contain all the essential data about the organization. Such a system can integrate data from various sources which would assist the organization in being up to date with its internal as well as external performances. Development of value added systems and simplification of business processes will also become possible(Davoren, 2017). There are various types of information systems that are generally implemented in business organizations such as Transaction Processing System, Management Information System, Decision Support System and Executive Support System. Daily business operations which involve payroll processes and purchase orders can be performed eff ectively through transaction processing system (Bestpricecomputers, 2017). This system requires interaction of the users with the system in order to gather, store, retrieve or make changes in data (Business Dictionary, 2017; Guru99, 2017). Industry specific management information system can be used to obtain current and historical operational performance data which include sales or inventories related data (Study, 2017; Eller, 2017). This system can create prescheduled reports which can be used by the management of the organization to use in strategic, operational as well as tactical planning and operations (Inc, 2017). Decision support system allows the management to utilize predefined reports in order to support operations planning and problem resolving decisions (Rouse, 2010; Information Builders, 2017; Investopedia, 2017). Executive Support System contains predefined reports that could help the management in identifying long-term trends in support of strategic planning (Webopedi a, 2017). This system also offers analysis tools which can be used to predict the outcomes (Techopedia, 2017), in assessing the performance and for the purpose of calculating statistics on the basis of existing data (Nordmeyer, 2017; Mbaofficial, 2017). There are various business and system specific problems which are being faced by SAH. Nigel is concerned about the complex information system set up which is essential to the practices. He is also worried about the costs that will be incurred for establishing the IT set up. Moreover, making the systems sharable across the sites without any duplication is also an essential requirement of SAH. Furthermore, safety and security of data across sites is also required to maintain data from being corrupted. Logistical issues which include records of owner, records of pets, staff files, their timesheets, payroll processing and conducting staff meetings on regular basis are also required to be taken into consideration. In addition to it, with a dream of having such a system through which customers can book appointments online for the treatment of their pets, their grooming and for accommodation purposes and owners can leave their feedback regarding the services provided by the staff of SAH. An other issue is the existing process which involves accountant who calls around all other practices regarding the order of animal consumables which is required to be automated in order to manage quick supplies of animal consumables in all the clinics. There are various major information requirements of SAH such as clinical and administrative information. In order to serve the clinical aspects, data related to health care personnel is required and for administrative aspect, financial and resources allocation of data is required. For the purpose of effective supply and demand of drugs and also for different tests and samples, completely separate systems of pharmacy and laboratory are required. The pharmacy systems will look after the issues related to drug orders and their preparation scheduling and delivery while laboratory systems will track the accession of samples and tests. Having separate systems can integrate the operation but it does not address the information requirements of the hospital completely. A synergistic approach regarding systems will be an ideal approach in which all the components of the hospital. All the components of hospital eventually share common objectives, thus, it would be better to consider the entire set of the required information as single database shared among all the functions within the hospital. It will maintain consistency in the information as well as in the process of decision making. Therefore, all these significant information requirements would enhance the competitive position of SAH within the hospital industry. Moreover, the costs of establishing information system are also an issue with SAH in managing the business issues and for the purpose of making decision making and accomplishing the information requirements of the hospital. Appropriate management information systems can structure the basic data obtained from the operation of the organization and records into reports in order to provide guidance related to the decisions. Management information systems involve data generated by the performance level and organize it into valuable formats. It contains sales figures, expenses, investments and staff related data. It can also provide accurate reports regarding past performances of the organization. The capability to run scenarios will also be a significant decision making tool for the organization which provides information on other applications also such as spreadsheets. Scenarios show how different variables change according to the decisions and thus management information system will play a significant role in making possible the actual scenarios. Furthermore, it has trend analysis in built or can provide information regarding typical business which will include projections for all the fundamental operating results. Trend analysis will allow showing the results in the existing situation and the way they will change as per the decisions implemented by the hospital management. Additionally, management information system provides data related to the determination of the desired impact of the decisions or there is a requirement of corrective measures to reach the desired objectives. SAH can strategically utilize the Internet, intranet, and extranet in order to get involved with the key stakeholders and to fulfill the communication and collaboration requirements. Intranet comprises of a restricted computer network which is controlled by a single organization. Intranets connect with a number of people and often have their own physical infrastructure distinct from the internet (Webopedia, 2017). However, an extranet comprises of restricted computer network that connects two or more intranets, they can be partially sealed off from the extranets being accessed which allows the organization to reserve the private areas of its intranet. It is also significant from the security point of view because extranets usually run on the international internet as virtual privately owned networks. The internet serves the business through the creation of opportunities for networking, information retrieval, communications, marketing, and sales. It provides information and assists in interacting with the customers, clients, government and provides awareness about the market. However, intranets serve digital communications requirements of the organization and provide a secured space for storing, accessing and developing the electronic systems (KMT, 2017). Utilization of intranet in order to replace the previous business solutions can provide huge benefits in efficiency by enhancing the workflows and reducing the errors(Moussa, 2016). Various specific intranet applications include network folders in which a number of employees can access the same files, offline websites that can be tested for functionality and internal email systems and for instant messaging software. Extranets on the other hand, can connect multiple intranets all together in order to facilitate the cooperation between various other hospitals on joint projects and various initiatives and the information sharing. It also allows data processing application which is developed and maintained by a sin gle organization that is utilized on their intranets as well(Worley Mohrman, 2014). Management information Systems include the software systems along with the entire set of the business related processes and resources which are essential for obtaining information from functional or tactical systems(Kushwaha, Bibhu, Lohani, Singh, 2016). Through this, data can easily be made available in a user friendly and timely manner to the management in order to maintain an appropriate action to be taken by them. Multiple functional systems of the hospital can better be understood by the management employees with the help of management information systems (Harsh, 2017). The requirements of the customers can be fulfilled by using this system. As this system is based on the requirements of the business, customer relationship management systems gather data related to the experiences of the customers (Searchcrm, 2017). Enterprise resources systems gather data related to the entire sales process. However, it is a costlier solution, the result of an MIS project provide value which is worth its cost to the organization. Information system security means to protect the system against unauthorized access, disclosure disruption or modification (Elsevier, 2017; Businessdictionary, 2017). Two major aspects of information system security are securing the system from malicious cyber-attacks and ensuring the integrity of data during critical issues such as server malfunction, physical theft, and offsite backup of data is maintained for resolving such issues. Information systems carry various social changes which might threaten the existing power distributions, money, rights and obligations as well and increases cyber-crimes. The Association of Computing Machinery (ACM) strives to achieve the highest quality, efficiency and dignity in both the processes and the products of professional work and maintain professional competence(Tutorials point, 2017). Summary and Recommendations In order to maintain competitiveness in the hospital industry, SAH should apply management information system in the organization. The implementation of efficient and effective IT setup would resolve the issues related to the information systems such as staff attendance, worksheet, and payroll processes. The practice can be enhanced by appropriate IT system within all the sites and in maintaining the records of staff, pets and their owners. The involvement of internet, intranet and extranet within the information systems would maintain the costs and effectiveness of the system. References Bestpricecomputers. (2017). TPS: Transaction Processing Systems. Retrieved May 25, 2017, from Bestpricecomputers.co.uk: https://www.bestpricecomputers.co.uk/glossary/transaction-processing-systems.htm Business Dictionary. (2017). Transaction Processing System. Retrieved May 25, 2017, from Businessdictionary.com: https://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/transaction-processing-system.html Businessdictionary. (2017). Information system. Retrieved May 25, 2017, from Businessdictionary.com: https://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/information-system.html Davoren, J. (2017). The Three Fundamental Roles of Information Systems in Business. Retrieved May 25, 2017, from Chron: https://smallbusiness.chron.com/three-fundamental-roles-information-systems-business-23681.html Eller. (2017). What is MIS? Retrieved May 25, 2017, from mis.eller.arizona.edu: https://mis.eller.arizona.edu/what-is-mis Elsevier. (2017). Information Systems. Retrieved May 25, 2017, from Journals.elsevier.com/: https://www.journals.elsevier.com/information-systems/ Guru99. (2017). Types of Information System: TPS, DSS Pyramid Diagram. Retrieved May 25, 2017, from www.guru99.com: https://www.guru99.com/mis-types-information-system.html Harsh, S. B. (2017). Management Information Systems. Retrieved May 25, 2017, from departments.agri.huji.ac.il: https://departments.agri.huji.ac.il/economics/gelb-manag-4.pdf Inc. (2017). Management Information Systems (MIS). Retrieved May 25, 2017, from Inc.com: https://www.inc.com/encyclopedia/management-information-systems-mis.html Information Builders. (2017). Decision Support Systems DSS (definition). Retrieved May 25, 2017, from www.informationbuilders.com: https://www.informationbuilders.com/decision-support-systems-dss Investopedia. (2017). Decision Support System - DSS. Retrieved May 25, 2017, from www.investopedia.com: https://www.investopedia.com/terms/d/decision-support-system.asp KMT. (2017). The Intranet Extranet. Retrieved May 25, 2017, from www.knowledge-management-tools.net: https://www.knowledge-management-tools.net/intranet-and-extranet.html Kushwaha, P., Bibhu, V., Lohani, B., Singh, D. (2016). Review on information security laws, and ethical issues with online financial system. Mbaofficial. (2017). What is Executive Information System? Explain its Characteristics, Capabilities and Benefits. Retrieved May 25, 2017, from https://www.mbaofficial.com/mba-courses/information-technology/what-is-executive-information-system-explain-its-characteristics-capabilities-and-benefits/ Moussa, M. (2016). Internet, Intranets and Extranets in Organizations: An Integrative Literature Review. SIU Journal of Management, 6(1), 1-39. Nordmeyer, B. (2017). Types of Information Systems in a Business Organization. Retrieved May 25, 2017, from chron: https://smallbusiness.chron.com/types-information-systems-business-organization-66974.html Rouse, M. (2010). decision support system . Retrieved May 25, 2017, from searchcio.techtarget.com: https://searchcio.techtarget.com/definition/decision-support-system Searchcrm. (2017). customer relationship management (CRM). Retrieved May 25, 2017, from Searchcrm.techtarget.com: https://searchcrm.techtarget.com/definition/CRM Study. (2017). Management Information Systems (MIS): Manager Decision-Making Tools. Retrieved May 25, 2017, from study.com: https://study.com/academy/lesson/management-information-systems-mis-manager-decision-making-tools.html Techopedia. (2017). Executive Support System (ESS). Retrieved May 25, 2017, from www.techopedia.com: https://www.techopedia.com/definition/543/executive-support-system-ess Tutorials point. (2017). MIS - Security Ethical Issues. Retrieved May 25, 2017, from tutorialspoint: https://www.tutorialspoint.com/management_information_system/mis_security_and_ethical_issues.htm Webopedia. (2017). Executive Support System. Retrieved May 25, 2017, from www.webopedia.com: https://www.webopedia.com/TERM/E/Executive_Support_System.html Webopedia. (2017). Intranet. Retrieved May 25, 2017, from https://www.webopedia.com/TERM/I/Intranet.html Worley, C. G., Mohrman, S. A. (2014). Is change management obsolete? Organizational Dynamics, 43(3), 214-224.

Supranational Organizations NATO

Introduction A supranational organization refers to a union or a group of companies that have membership in multiple nations. A single business that qualifies this description can also be considered a supranational organization.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Supranational Organizations: NATO specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The nations relinquish part of their power through political, financial, and martial alliances with the view of advancing the core agenda of a supranational organization. This highlight suggests that organizations such as OPEC and NATO and unions such as the EU and NAFTA fit the definition of supranational organizations. This paper discusses NATO’s purpose, its current and most significant activities, and its membership. Purpose Supranational organizations advance the discourses of international relations that cover collective interactions that exist between international communities. These societies include homelands, persons, and even states (Nau 19). International organizations push the development agenda in different nations. Martin and Simmons present the subject of international relations as a political science component that deals with issues of foreign affairs, including the contribution of supranational, multinational, and nongovernmental organizations to advancing the global defense, political, money-making, and social agenda (732). North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), which is also referred to as North Atlantic Alliance pursues international relations discourses. However, it focuses on enhancing collective defense of member states in response to any external inversion. NATO’s main offices are based in Brussels, Belgium. It was created following the signing of the North Atlantic Treaty in 1949. At its creation, its purpose was stated as maintaining general security around the globe.Advertising Looking for essay on international relati ons? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More However, its purpose expanded to include curtailing the exploration of weapons of mass destruction, defense against terrorism following September 11 attacks, and addressing issues of cyber attacks (U.S. Economy par.5). It has also extended its mission to work as a political and military alliance to meet the changing battlefield demands. In this extent, although its main purpose is to ensure security of the member states, it also serves the role of addressing any aggression that emanates from non-member states since any violence threatens peace and stability of North Atlantic region. For example, during the 2014 NATO’s summit, Russia’s inversion of Ukraine was among the organization’s agendas, although Ukraine is not a member of the alliance. Current and Most Significant Activities Since its formation, NATO has engaged in various activities that are consistent with its purpos e. One of its most significant activities was its response to the threat of terrorism to member states by Al-Qaida and Taliban revolts. The efforts of NATO to engage Taliban and al-Qaida insurgents in the war resulted in the spreading of the war into the North West parts of Pakistan. In 2004, NATO forces launched attacks to flash out and kill Taliban militia and al-Qaida insurgents who had sought refuge in Pakistan. This situation led to the emergence of Waziristan insurgency in 2007. In May 2011, the US Navy SEALs managed to execute Osama bin Laden, the key player of al-Qaida. In less than a month following his killing, NATO began to work on a strategy to exit from Afghanistan. During this time, the UN sought to engage the Afghan’s government and the Taliban insurgents in peace talks to restore tranquility so that NATO forces could exit from Afghanistan (Keppel, Jean-Pierre, and Ghazaleh 62). In Afghanistan, it deployed an excess of 84,000 troops during the peak of its opera tions (U.S. Economy par.5)Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Supranational Organizations: NATO specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More NATO sent people to train Iraqi forces in the attempt to ensure stability in the Middle East region. It also enforced the ‘no-fly zone’ policy in Libya in 2011 following the passing of ‘Resolution 1973’ of the UN. The resolution called for a ceasefire. It permitted NATO military to take up the role of civilian protection. This move led to the toppling and killing of President Gaddafi. NATO also participated in enforcing the ‘no-fly Zone’ policy in 1992 during the Bosnia war. In 1994, it shot down four airplanes that belonged to Bosnia after they had contravened the ruling. It launched military strikes in Yugoslavia in 1999 and used its ACE force to provide humanitarian support to Kosovo’s refugees. In 2009, NATO participated in an anti-piracy assignment in the Gulf of Aden. Membership Requirements NATO draws its membership mostly from North America and Europe. It has almost 30 associates. Its newest ones are Croatia and the State of Albania, which joined the body in 2009. Others include, â€Å"Belgium, Bulgaria, Canada , Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Turkey, UK, and the US† (U.S. Economy par.11). The business of NATO is handled by prime ministers or presidents of member states, ministers in charge of foreign affairs, and chief heads of the respective member states’ defense forces. The influence of member states is enhanced through alliances such as Istanbul Cooperation Initiative, Mediterranean Dialogue, and the Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council (U.S. Economy par.12) Conclusion Formed in 1949, NATO pursues political and military discourses that are a imed at shaping international relations to enhance peace and stability of its member States. This mission involves the prevention and reaction to external inversions, terrorism, and cyber attacks.Advertising Looking for essay on international relations? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The organization accepts that peacekeeping is becoming a challenging task that needs intervention from external forces. Thus, to enhance territorial integrity of its member states, it seeks alliances across the globe. Globalization has made it the business of all players in the world to ensure long-term peace in the transatlantic region since military forces from nations around this region cannot enhance peace and stability in the area without external assistance. Works Cited Keppel, Gilles, Milelli Jean-Pierre, and Pascale Ghazaleh. Al Qaeda in its own words. Harvard: Harvard University Press, 2008. Print. Martin, Lisa, and Beth Simmons. â€Å"Theories and empirical studies of international institutions.† International Organization 52.4(1998): 729–757. Print. Nau, Henry. Perspectives on International Relations: Power, Institutions, Ideas. New York, NY: Palgrave, 2008. Print. U.S. Economy. NATO: Purpose, History and Alliances, 2015. Web. https://www.thebalance.com/nato -purpose-history-members-and-alliances-3306116. This essay on Supranational Organizations: NATO was written and submitted by user Brianna Snyder to help you with your own studies. 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